Information & Headlines | BrainLine

Information & Headlines | BrainLine

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Medscape | Jun 25, 2024

New knowledge advised that repeated blast publicity might impair the mind’s waste clearance system resulting in biomarker modifications indicative of preclinical Alzheimer’s illness (AD) 20 years sooner than typical. A better index of suspicion for dementia or AD could also be warranted in sufferers with a historical past of blast publicity or subconcussive brain injury who current with cognitive points, in keeping with the specialists Medscape Medical Information interviewed.

Know-how Networks | Jun 24, 2024

A essential a part of the mind linked to dangers for nervousness later in life – the left amygdala – was considerably smaller by quantity in infants of moms who reported stress through the COVID-19 pandemic, in keeping with a brand new manuscript printed in JAMA Community Open. The proper hippocampus, which governs spatial, visible and verbal recollections, and the white matter had been additionally diminished in youngsters whose moms reported stress. The analysis from Youngsters’s Nationwide Hospital offers mounting proof that youngsters of the pandemic, even these far too younger to know it, want ongoing assessments of developmental or psychological well being assist later in life.

Albuquerque Journal | Jun 24, 2024

Among the many many risks confronted by these serving within the army, sexual trauma is shockingly frequent. About 1 in 3 feminine veterans seen by Veterans Affairs (VA) suppliers report experiencing army sexual trauma — outlined as any sexual assault or sexual harassment that occurs throughout army service. About 1 in 50 male veterans report army sexual trauma, too. Self-reports and interviews present greater prevalence charges of army harassment and assault for veterans of all genders in comparison with evaluations of VA medical information, knowledge reveals. 

Information-Medical | Jun 24, 2024

Dr. John Kirwan, Government Director of Pennington Biomedical Analysis Middle, is serving as a co-principal investigator on the Pathobiology in RECOVER of Metabolic and Immune Programs, or PROMIS, examine. The examine has been awarded greater than $802,000 by the Nationwide Institutes of Well being to establish potential causes of Lengthy COVID. “The PROMIS examine will assist us higher perceive what’s driving Lengthy COVID,” Dr. Kirwan stated. “Within the early days of the pandemic, Pennington Biomedical directed its sources to deal with the pressing well being wants of our inhabitants. Now with estimates that greater than 25 p.c of individuals within the U.S. who had COVID have skilled Lengthy COVID sooner or later, there’s a want for Pennington Biomedical scientists to search out the causes and potential cures of this debilitating syndrome. It’s well-known, for instance, that these with diabetes and weight problems are at a better threat for Lengthy COVID. Following our mission, that is another reason for Pennington Biomedical to pursue measures in treating these persistent illnesses as nicely.”

MSN | Jun 21, 2024

Former Australian guidelines soccer participant Heather Anderson is the primary feminine athlete to be identified with persistent traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Anderson performed seven video games within the Australian Soccer League Ladies’s in 2017 earlier than retiring later that yr. She then dedicated suicide this previous November at simply 28. “She is the primary feminine athlete identified with CTE, however she won’t be the final,” researchers stated, by way of ESPN. Researchers had been in a position to make this discovery after Anderson’s household donated her mind to the Australian Sports activities Mind Financial institution.

BBC | Jun 21, 2024

A vote in opposition to utilizing MDMA as a part of remedy for PTSD has provoked a strong backlash amongst researchers who examine psychedelic medicine. Some 13 million Individuals battle with post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD). Current therapies solely carry reduction for a fraction of sufferers, and new remedies are sorely wanted, in keeping with psychiatrists wrestling with the dimensions of the issue. So, there was distinct disappointment when an advisory committee on the US Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) voted earlier this month in opposition to a remedy that many had hoped may supply the primary new therapy for PTSD in 25 years.

The New York Instances | Jun 20, 2024

Austin Valley’s demise uncovered the Military’s most pressing problem: a suicide disaster amongst troopers in peacetime.

The New York Instances | Jun 20, 2024

Troopers are extra seemingly than their civilian friends to die by suicide. Many individuals wrongly imagine that is due to fight trauma, however in actual fact essentially the most susceptible group are troopers who’ve by no means deployed. The Military’s suicide charge has risen steadily even in peacetime, and the numbers now exceed whole fight deaths within the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. A Instances investigation into the demise of Specialist Austin Valley, stationed at Fort Riley in Kansas, discovered that mental-health care suppliers within the Military are beholden to brigade management and infrequently fail to behave in the perfect curiosity of troopers.

Canada | Jun 17, 2024

Concussions are the most typical type of brain injury with 1000’s of Canadians identified yearly. In 2022, roughly 35,000 youngsters and youth, aged 5 to 19, and greater than 65,000 adults, 20 years and older, had been identified with a concussion in emergency rooms throughout the nation. In the summertime of 2022, the Public Well being Company of Canada launched the Detecting Concussions Utilizing Goal Indicatorschallenge, looking for options to stop extreme well being outcomes related to concussions. As a part of section 1, three finalists acquired $150,000 every to develop their concepts.

The Guardian | Jun 17, 2024

When 42-year-old Myrthe Boss will get on her bike to buy groceries within the Dutch city of Ede, she pops on a helmet. This act, thought-about important in lots of international locations, marks Boss out as one thing of a radical within the Netherlands, the place helmet-wearing is uncommon. Now, nevertheless, confronted with rising variety of visitors deaths linked particularly to older riders and e-bikes, the Dutch authorities and provinces – to not point out neurologists like Boss – are inviting cyclists to suppose once more.

Science | Jun 13, 2024

Final week’s resolution by a U.S. Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committee to not advocate MDMA-assisted psychotherapy to deal with post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD) stunned and dismayed many in psychedelic analysis. The sector has exploded in recent times after a long time of being shunned by academia and stifled by governments. However the first firm to submit scientific trial knowledge for U.S. market approval, Lykos Therapeutics, couldn’t persuade the panel of unbiased specialists that its strategy—combining discuss remedy with the compound generally often called ecstasy—was efficient, or that the advantages outweighed the dangers.

Medical Xpress | Jun 12, 2024

A group of Australia’s main well being researchers has developed a brand new “dictionary” to raised predict outcomes for individuals who have skilled a moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The work is printed within the Journal of Neurotrauma.

US Information & World Report | Jun 12, 2024

A check used to gauge whether or not a university athlete has suffered a concussion is correct solely half the time and could also be ineffective, new analysis finds. The check utilized by the NCAA, which oversees faculty sports activities, measures an athlete’s cognitive abilities, and is one in all three exams (signs and stability exams being the opposite two) that medical doctors use to establish concussion.

USA Right this moment | Jun 12, 2024

U.S. troopers had been virtually 9 instances extra more likely to die by suicide than by enemy fireplace, in keeping with a Pentagon examine for the five-year interval ending in 2019. The examine, printed in Might by the Protection Well being Company, discovered that suicide was the main reason for demise amongst active-duty troopers from 2014 to 2019. There have been 883 suicide deaths throughout that point interval. Accidents had been the No. 2 trigger with 814 deaths. There have been 96 fight deaths.

Information-Medical | Jun 10, 2024

In a current examine printed in JAMA Community Open, researchers evaluated the associations between psychiatric service canine partnership and post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD) amongst veterans.

MSN | Jun 10, 2024

Cognitive well being turns into an essential think about our high quality of life as we grow old. And regardless that cognitive decline is often related to superior age, it seems that what our brains undergo after we’re younger can come again to hang-out us later in life.  A brand new examine printed within the Neurology journal reveals that affected by concussions is linked to elevated cognitive decline later in life, even when it was simply as soon as and if the affected person was noticed to have made a full restoration. 

VCU Information | Jun 7, 2024

Findings from unprecedented evaluation level to how genetics could also be partly why post-traumatic stress dysfunction is twice as prevalent amongst ladies than males.

Harvard Faculty of Public Well being | Jun 7, 2024

Efficient remedies can be found to assist individuals get better from post-traumatic stress dysfunction (PTSD), in keeping with Karestan Koenen, professor of psychiatric epidemiology at Harvard T.H. Chan Faculty of Public Well being. In a Might 23 interview on WBUR, Koenen shared her private expertise with PTSD and the way it motivated her to develop into a trauma researcher. After being sexually assaulted and changing into severely depressed, she discovered that remedy helped her to get higher.

BBC | Jun 7, 2024

There are hanging parallels between the 2 syndromes – and scientists hope the hyperlink may assist to unravel the mysteries of each.

The New York Instances | Jun 6, 2024

An unbiased advisory panel of the Meals and Drug Administration rejected the usage of MDMA-assisted remedy for post-traumatic stress dysfunction on Tuesday, highlighting the unparalleled regulatory challenges of a novel remedy utilizing the drug generally often called Ecstasy.

Nature | Jun 6, 2024

Researchers have developed biodegradable, wi-fi sensors that may monitor modifications within the mind following a head damage or most cancers therapy, with out invasive surgical procedure. In rats and pigs, the tender sensors carried out simply in addition to typical wired sensors for as much as a month after being injected underneath the cranium. The gel-based sensors measure key well being markers, together with temperature, pH and strain. “It’s fairly seemingly this know-how might be helpful for individuals in medical settings,” says examine co-author Yueying Yang, a biomedical engineer at Huazhong College of Science and Know-how (HUST) in Wuhan, China. The findings had been printed immediately in Nature1.

Nationwide Public Radio | Jun 5, 2024

The dangers of traumatic mind accidents in American soccer are well-known, however some researchers have discovered that sports activities involving horses are additionally a number one trigger. These accidents might be deadly and often happen throughout falls of both the rider or each the horse and the rider. Final month, British occasion rider Georgie Campbell died after a fall whereas competing within the Bicton Worldwide Horse Trials in Devon, England. Her demise has renewed give attention to the perennial difficulty of security within the sport.

Marine Corps Instances | Jun 5, 2024

A brand new fast check that checks for traumatic mind accidents utilizing a single drop of blood is predicted to make its debut within the army within the coming months. The product marks probably the most vital steps ahead for TBI sufferers’ care prior to now 20 years, Lt. Col. Bradley Dengler, an Military neuroscientist who directs the Army Traumatic Mind Initiative on the Uniformed Providers College in Bethesda, Maryland, stated in a current launch asserting the product’s approval by the Meals and Drug Administration.

The New York Instances | Jun 5, 2024

Publish-traumatic stress dysfunction closes individuals off. They withdraw — usually reluctant to speak about what they’ve skilled and unable to belief others or themselves. However many main remedies for the situation require simply that. The remedies for PTSD — together with a number of types of psychotherapy and medicine — are efficient for a lot of sufferers, however they don’t work for everybody. They are often costly. Typically, they are often so distressing that sufferers cease the therapy earlier than it’s full.

MSN | Jun 5, 2024

The neurologic lengthy COVID signs of some sufferers, like mind fog and reminiscence loss, could also be brought on by lingering virus—within the intestine, of all locations. That’s in keeping with a brand new examine by College of Pennsylvania researchers printed Monday within the journal Cell. Researchers say the findings may result in a therapy for a illness that up to now has none.





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